Energy conditions for non-timelike thin shells

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ACF181MaRDI QIDQ6046928OpenAlexFDO

Authors Hideki Maeda

Publication date 6 September 2023

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07326

zbMATH Keywords

junction conditionsenergy conditionsthin shells

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: We study energy conditions for non-timelike massive thin shells in arbitrary $n(ge3)$ dimensions. It is shown that the induced energy-momentum tensor $t_{muu}$ on a shell $Sigma$ is of the Hawking-Ellis type I if $Sigma$ is spacelike and either of type I, II, or III if $Sigma$ is null. Then, we derive simple equivalent representations of the standard energy conditions for $t_{muu}$. In particular, on a spacelike shell or on a null shell with non-vanishing surface current, $t_{muu}$ inevitably violates the dominant energy condition. Those fully general results are obtained without imposing a spacetime symmetry and can be used in any theory of gravity. Lastly, several applications of the main results are presented in general relativity in four dimensions.

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