Diophantine equations with three monomials

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2023.06.011MaRDI QIDQ6046937FDO

Authors Bogdan Grechuk, Tetiana Grechuk, Ashleigh Wilcox

Publication date 6 September 2023

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02513

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine equationsinteger solutionsgeneralized Fermat equationsthree-monomial equationstwo-variable equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Number-theoretic algorithms; complexity (11Y16) Computer solution of Diophantine equations (11Y50)

Abstract: We present a general algorithm for solving all two-variable polynomial Diophantine equations consisting of three monomials. Before this work, even the existence of an algorithm for solving the one-parameter family of equations $x^4+axy+y^3=0$ has been an open question. We also present an elementary method that reduces the task of finding all integer solutions to a general three-monomial equation to the task of finding primitive solutions to equations with three monomials in disjoint variables. We identify a large class of three-monomial equations for which this method leads to a complete solution. Empirical data suggests that this class contains $100\mathrm{\%}$ of three-monomial equations as the number of variables goes to infinity.

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