Hamiltonian knottedness and lifting paths from the shape invariant

DOI10.1112/S0010437X23007479MaRDI QIDQ6056495zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 2 October 2023

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04526

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian knottednessLagrangian torishape invariantsymplectic embeddingstoric domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index (53D12) Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds (53D35)

Abstract: The Hamiltonian shape invariant of a domain $Xsubsetmathbb{R}^4$, as a subset of $mathbb{R}^2$, describes the product Lagrangian tori which may be embedded in $X$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to determine whether or not a path in the shape invariant can lift, that is, be realized as a smooth family of embedded Lagrangian tori, when $X$ is a basic $4$-dimensional toric domain such as a ball $B^4(R)$, an ellipsoid $E(a,b)$ with $fracbain{mathbbN}_{geq2}$, or a polydisk $P(c,d)$. As applications, via the path lifting, we can detect knotted embeddings of product Lagrangian tori in many toric $X$. We also obtain novel obstructions to symplectic embeddings between domains that are more general than toric concave or toric convex.

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Cited in

(3)

• KNOTTED HAMILTONIAN CYCLES IN LINEAR EMBEDDING OF K₇ INTO ℝ³
• Local exotic tori
• Knotted configurations with arbitrary Hopf index from the eikonal equation

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