Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power

DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2023)117MaRDI QIDQ6056948zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simone Rodini, Alexey A. Vladimirov

Publication date 25 October 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04494

zbMATH Keywords

factorizationparton distributionsrenormalization group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron's momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard TMD distributions via the factorization theorem. We derive the corresponding factorization theorem at the next-leading power (NLP), and, for the first time, we present the factorized expressions for a large class of qTMD distributions of sub-leading power. The NLP expression contains TMD distributions of twist-two, twist-three, and a new lattice-specific nonperturbative function. We point out that some of the qTMD distributions considered in this work can be employed to extract the Collins-Soper kernel using the standard techniques of different-momenta-ratio. We provide NLO expressions for all the elements of the factorization theorem. Also, for the first time, we explicitly demonstrate the restoration of boost invariance in NLP TMD factorization.

Recommendations

• Factorization connecting continuum \& lattice TMDs
• Transverse momentum dependent operator expansion at next-to-leading power
• Collinear matching for next-to-leading power transverse-momentum distributions
• Nonperturbative evolution of Parton quasi-distributions
• Factorization for azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS at next-to-leading power

Cites work

• A formalism for the systematic treatment of rapidity logarithms in quantum field theory
• Definition and evolution of transverse momentum dependent distribution of twist-three
• Factorization connecting continuum \& lattice TMDs
• Factorization for azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS at next-to-leading power
• Soft and collinear factorization and transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions
• Structure of rapidity divergences in multi-parton scattering soft factors
• TMD soft function from large-momentum effective theory
• Transverse momentum dependent operator expansion at next-to-leading power
• Unpolarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-leading order

Cited in

(4)

• QCD factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions
• Kinematic power corrections in TMD factorization theorem
• Renormalon cancellation and linear power correction to threshold-like asymptotics of space-like parton correlators
• \(1/Q^2\) power corrections to TMD factorization for Drell-Yan hadronic tensor

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