Transport equation in generalized Campanato spaces

DOI10.4171/RMI/1394MaRDI QIDQ6058044zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 26 October 2023

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08215

generalized Campanato space transport equation well-posedness

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Euler equations (35Q31) Transport equations (35Q49) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03)

Abstract: In this paper we study the transport equation in

m a t h b b R^{n} i m e s (0, T)

,

T > 0

, [ partial _t f + vcdot abla f = g, quad f(cdot ,0)= f_0 quad ext{in}quad mathbb{R}^n ] in generalized Campanato spaces

m a t h s c r L_{q (p, N)}^{s} (m a t h b b R^{n})

. The critical case is particularly interesting, and is applied to the local well-posedness problem in a space close to the Lipschitz space in our companion papercite{cw}. More specifically, in the critical case

s = q = N = 1

we have the embedding relations,

B_{i n f t y, 1}^{1} (B b b R^{n}) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w m a t h s c r L_{1 (p, 1)}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{n}) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w C^{0, 1} (B b b R^{n})

, where

B_{i n f t y, 1}^{1} (B b b R^{n})

and

C^{0, 1} (B b b R^{n})

are the Besov space and the Lipschitz space respectively. For

f_{0} i n m a t h s c r L_{1 (p, 1)}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{n})

,

v i n L^{1} (0, T; m a t h s c r L_{1 (p, 1)}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{n}))),

and

g i n L^{1} (0, T; m a t h s c r L_{1 (p, 1)}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{n})))

, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the transport equation in

L^{i} n f t y (0, T; m a t h s c r L_{1 (p, 1)}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{n}))

such that [ |f|_{L^infty(0,T; mathscr{L}^1_{ 1(p, 1)} (mathbb{R}^n)))} le C Big( |v|_{L^1(0,T; mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (mathbb{R}^n)))}, |g|_{ L^1(0,T; mathscr{L}^1_{ 1(p, 1)}(mathbb{R}^n)))}Big). ] Similar results in the other cases are also proved.

Review text

Summary: In this paper we study the transport equation in \(\mathbb{R}^n \times (0, T)\), \(T > 0\), \(n \geq 2\), \[ \partial_t f + v \cdot \nabla f = g, \quad f(\cdot, 0)= f_0 \quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}^n, \] in generalized Campanato spaces \(\mathscr{L}^s_{{q(p, N)}} (\mathbb{R}^n)\). The critical case is particularly interesting, and is applied to the local well-posedness problem for the incompressible Euler equations in a space close to the Lipschitz space in our companion paper [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 38, No. 2, 201--241 (2021; Zbl 1458.35308)]. In the critical case \(s=q=N=1\), we have the embeddings \(B^1_{\infty, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n) \hookrightarrow \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)}(\mathbb{R}^n) \hookrightarrow C^{0, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(B^1_{\infty, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(C^{0, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n)\) are the Besov and Lipschitz spaces, respectively. For \(f_0 \in \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)\), \(v \in L^1(0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))\) and \(g \in L^1(0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))\), we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the transport equation in \(L^\infty (0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n))\) such that \[ \|f\|_{L^\infty (0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))} \leq C \big(\|v\|_{L^1(0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)}(\mathbb{R}^n)))}, \|g\|_{L^1(0, T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))}\big). \] Similar results for the other cases are also proved.

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