Sharp stability of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality in the critical point setting

DOI10.1515/9783110792720-004MaRDI QIDQ6060175zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juncheng Wei, Yuanze Wu

Publication date 3 November 2023

Published in Potentials and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04118

zbMATH Keywords

critical point settingEuclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequalityoptimal stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality �egin{eqnarray*} int_{mathbb{R}^d}|u|^2log|u|dxleqfrac{d}{4}log�igg(frac{2}{pi d e}|

abla u|_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}^2�igg), end{eqnarray*} where $uin{W}^{1,2}(mathbb{R}^d)$ with $dgeq2$ and $|u{|}_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}=1$. It is well known that extremal functions of this inequality are precisely the Gaussians �egin{eqnarray*} mathfrak{g}_{sigma,z}(x)=(pisigma)^{-frac{d}{2}}mathfrak{g}_{*}�igg(sqrt{frac{sigma}{2}}(x-z)�igg)quad ext{with}quad mathfrak{g}_{*}(x)=e^{-frac{|x|^2}{2}}. end{eqnarray*} We prove that if $ugeq0$ satisfying $(u-frac12)c_0<|u{|}_{H^1(mathbb{R}^d)}^2<(u+frac12)c_0$ and $|-Deltau+u-2ulog|u|{|}_{H^{-1}}leqdelta$, where $c_0=|mathfrak{g}_{1,0}{|}_{H^1(mathbb{R}^d)}^2$, $uinmathbbN$ and $delta>0$ sufficiently small, then �egin{eqnarray*} ext{dist}_{H^1}(u, mathcal{M}^ u)lesssim|-Delta u+u-2ulog |u||_{H^{-1}} end{eqnarray*} which is optimal in the sense that the order of the right hand side is sharp, where �egin{eqnarray*} mathcal{M}^ u={(mathfrak{g}_{1,0}(cdot-z_1), mathfrak{g}_{1,0}(cdot-z_2), cdots, mathfrak{g}_{1,0}(cdot-z_

u))mid z_iin�br^d}. end{eqnarray*} Our result provides an optimal stability of the Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality in the critical point setting.

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Cited in

(6)

• On the sharp stability of critical points of the Sobolev inequality
• Stability of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality via the Föllmer process
• A Stability Result for Extremal Functions for Some Sharp Sobolev Inequalities with Critical Exponent
• On Interior Logarithmic Smoothing and Strongly Stable Stationary Points
• \(W^{1,1}\) stability for the LSI
• Sharp quantitative stability estimates for the Brezis-Nirenberg problem

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