Partial Bell-state analysis with parametric down conversion in the Wigner function formalism

DOI10.1155/2010/501521MaRDI QIDQ606154zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sumit K. Garg

Publication date 16 November 2010

Published in Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.4805, https://eudml.org/doc/233401

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: We apply the Wigner function formalism to partial Bell-state analysis using polarization entanglement produced in parametric down conversion. Two-photon statistics at a beam-splitter are reproduced by a wavelike description with zeropoint fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. In particular, the fermionic behaviour of two photons in the singlet state is explained from the invariance on the correlation properties of two light beams going through a balanced beam-splitter. Moreover, we show that a Bell-state measurement introduces some fundamental noise at the idle channels of the analyzers. As a consequence, the consideration of more independent sets of vacuum modes entering the crystal appears as a need for a complete Bell-state analysis.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1393316 (Why is no real title available?)
• Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states
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• Quantum Fluctuations and Noise in Parametric Processes. II
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Cited in

(4)

• Numerical analysis of parametric downconversion
• Parametric down and up conversion in the Wigner representation of quantum optics
• Wigner functions for two-photon and three-photon entangled states
• Wigner's inequalities in quantum field theory

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