Hierarchical self-assembly of fractals with signal-passing tiles
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Publication:6061981
Abstract: In this paper, we present high-level overviews of tile-based self-assembling systems capable of producing complex, infinite, aperiodic structures known as discrete self-similar fractals. Fractals have a variety of interesting mathematical and structural properties, and by utilizing the bottom-up growth paradigm of self-assembly to create them we not only learn important techniques for building such complex structures, we also gain insight into how similar structural complexity arises in natural self-assembling systems. Our results fundamentally leverage hierarchical assembly processes, and use as our building blocks square "tile" components which are capable of activating and deactivating their binding "glues" a constant number of times each, based only on local interactions. We provide the first constructions capable of building arbitrary discrete self-similar fractals at scale factor 1, and many at temperature 1 (i.e. "non-cooperatively"), including the Sierpinski triangle.
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Cites work
- ACTIVE TILE SELF-ASSEMBLY, PART 2: SELF-SIMILAR STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURAL RECURSION
- Active tile self-assembly. I: Universality at temperature 1
- Asynchronous signal passing for tile self-assembly: fuel efficient computation and efficient assembly of shapes
- Complexities for Generalized Models of Self-Assembly
- Exponential replication of patterns in the signal tile assembly model
- Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Fractals with Signal-Passing Tiles
- Replication of Arbitrary Hole-Free Shapes via Self-assembly with Signal-Passing Tiles
- Scaled Tree Fractals Do not Strictly Self-assemble
- Self-assembly of discrete self-similar fractals
- Staged self-assembly: nanomanufacture of arbitrary shapes with \(O(1)\) glues
- Strict self-assembly of discrete Sierpinski triangles
- Strict self-assembly of fractals using multiple hands
- Two hands are better than one (up to constant factors): self-assembly in the 2HAM vs. aTAM
Cited in
(4)- Impossibility of strict assembly of infinite fractals by oritatami
- Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Fractals with Signal-Passing Tiles
- Replication of Arbitrary Hole-Free Shapes via Self-assembly with Signal-Passing Tiles
- Hierarchical growth is necessary and (sometimes) sufficient to self-assemble discrete self-similar fractals
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