On the point behavior of Fourier series and conjugate series
Abel and Cesàro summabilityasymptotic behavior of generalized functionsconjugate seriesdistributional point valuesdistributionsFourier seriesHilbert transformpointwise behaviorTauberian theorems
Tauberian theorems (40E05) Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods (40G05) Abel, Borel and power series methods (40G10) Summability and absolute summability of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A24) Conjugate functions, conjugate series, singular integrals (42A50) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10) Distributions, generalized functions, distribution spaces (46F99)
Summary: We investigate the point behavior of periodic functions and Schwartz distributions when the Fourier series and the conjugate series are both Abel summable at a point. In particular we show that if \(f\) is a bounded function and its Fourier series and conjugate series are Abel summable to values \(\gamma \) and \(\beta \) at the point \(\theta _{0}\), respectively, then the primitive of \(f\) is differentiable at \(\theta _{0}\), with derivative equal to \(\gamma \), the conjugate function satisfies \(\lim_{\theta \rightarrow \theta _0} \frac {3}{(\theta -\theta _0)^3} \int ^{\theta }_{\theta _0} \widetilde f(t)(\theta -t)^{2}\, dt = \beta \), and the Fourier series and the conjugate series are both \((C, \kappa )\) summable at \(\theta _{0}\), for any \(\kappa > 0\). We show a similar result for positive measures and \(L^{1}\) functions bounded from below. Since the converse of our results are valid, we therefore provide a complete characterization of simultaneous Abel summability of the Fourier and conjugate series in terms of ``average point values, within the classes of positive measures and functions bounded from below. For general \(L^{1}\) functions, we also give a.e. distributional interpretation of \(-\frac 1{2\pi}\) p.v. \(\int ^{\pi }_{-\pi} f(t+ \theta _{0}) \cot \frac t2\,dt\) as the point value of the conjugate series when viewed as a distribution. We obtain more general results of this kind for arbitrary trigonometric series with coefficients of slow growth, i.e., periodic distributions.
- Characterization of the Fourier series of a distribution having a value at a point
- Determination of jumps of distributions by differentiated means
- Ferenc Lukács type theorems in terms of the Abel-Poisson mean of conjugate series
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- Notes on the Theory of Series (XV): On the Series Conjugate to the Fourier Series of a Bounded Function
- Structural theorems for quasiasymptotics of distributions at infinity
- Sur la valeur et la limite d'une distribution en un point
- The Converse of the Fatou Theorem for Positive Harmonic Functions
- The structure of quasiasymptotics of Schwartz distributions
- On Tauber's second Tauberian theorem
- On the relation between Lebesgue summability and some other summation methods
- Multiresolution expansions of distributions: pointwise convergence and quasiasymptotic behavior
- Distributional point values and convergence of Fourier series and integrals
- On the convergence of the Luzin integral and its analogues
- Distributional versions of Littlewood's Tauberian theorem.
- Characterization of the Fourier series of a distribution having a value at a point
- The Cauchy integral formula and distributional integration
- Clifford algebra approach to pointwise convergence of Fourier series on spheres
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