Equality cases in monotonicity of quasi-entropies, Lieb’s concavity and Ando’s convexity

DOI10.1063/5.0154271MaRDI QIDQ6066085zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fumio Hiai

Publication date 12 December 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04361

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum entropies (81P17) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: We revisit and improve joint concavity/convexity and monotonicity properties of quasi-entropies due to Petz in a new fashion. Then we characterize equality cases in the monotonicity inequalities (the data-processing inequalities) of quasi-entropies in several ways as follows: Let $Phi:mathcalB(mathcalH)omathcalB(mathcalK)$ be a trace-preserving map such that $Ph{i}^{\ast }$ is a Schwarz map. When $f$ is an operator monotone or operator convex function on $[0,infty)$, we present several equivalent conditions for the equality $S_f^K(Phi(ho)|Phi(sigma))=S_f^{Ph{i}^{\ast }(K)}(ho|sigma)$ to hold for given positive operators $ho,sigma$ on $mathcalH$ and $KinmathcalB(mathcalK)$. The conditions include equality cases in the monotonicity versions of Lieb's concavity and Ando's convexity theorems. Specializing the map $Phi$ we have equivalent conditions for equality cases in Lieb's concavity and Ando's convexity. Similar equality conditions are discussed also for monotone metrics and $ch{i}^2$-divergences. We further consider some types of linear preserver problems for those quantum information quantities.

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