On the spectral instability for weak intermediate triharmonic problems

DOI10.1002/MMA.8144MaRDI QIDQ6067264zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 November 2023

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07636

boundary condtions eigenvalues triharmonic operator

Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99)

Abstract: We define the weak intermediate boundary conditions for the triharmonic operator

- D e l t a^{3}

. We analyse the sensitivity of this type of boundary conditions upon domain perturbations. We construct a perturbation

(O m e g a_{e} p s i l o n)_{e p s i l o n > 0}

of a smooth domain

O m e g a

of

m a t h b b R^{N}

for which the weak intermediate boundary conditions on

p a r t i a l O m e g a_{e} p s i l o n

are not preserved in the limit on

p a r t i a l O m e g a

, analogously to the Babuv{s}ka paradox for the hinged plate. Four different boundary conditions can be produced in the limit, depending on the convergence of

p a r t i a l O m e g a_{e} p s i l o n

to

p a r t i a l O m e g a

. In one particular case, we obtain a ``strange boundary condition featuring a microscopic energy term related to the shape of the approaching domains. Many aspects of our analysis could be generalised to an arbitrary order elliptic differential operator of order $2 m$ and to more general domain perturbations.

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