A micropolar shell model for hard‐magnetic soft materials

DOI10.1002/NME.7188MaRDI QIDQ6071377zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Farzam Dadgar-Rad, Mokarram Hossain

Publication date 23 November 2023

Published in International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10480

zbMATH Keywords

asymmetric Cauchy stress tensorenhanced assumed strain methodmagnetic loadingnonlinear finite element methodparticulate composite

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polar materials (74A35) Composite and mixture properties (74E30) Electromagnetic effects in solid mechanics (74F15) Shells (74K25) Finite element methods applied to problems in solid mechanics (74S05)

Abstract: Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) are particulate composites that consist of a soft matrix embedded with particles of high remnant magnetic induction. Since the application of an external magnetic flux induces a body couple in HMSMs, the Cauchy stress tensor in these materials is asymmetric, in general. Therefore, the micropolar continuum theory can be employed to capture the deformation of these materials. On the other hand, the geometries and structures made of HMSMs often possess small thickness compared to the overall dimensions of the body. Accordingly, in the present contribution, a 10-parameter micropolar shell formulation to model the finite elastic deformation of thin structures made of HMSMs and subject to magnetic stimuli is developed. The present shell formulation allows for using three-dimensional constitutive laws without any need for modification to apply the plane stress assumption in thin structures. Due to the highly nonlinear nature of the governing equations, a nonlinear finite element formulation for numerical simulations is also developed. To circumvent locking at large distortions, an enhanced assumed strain formulation is adopted. The performance of the developed formulation is examined in several numerical examples. It is shown that the proposed formulation is an effective tool for simulating the deformation of thin bodies made of HMSMs.

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Cited in

(6)

• On mechanics of functionally graded hard-magnetic soft beams
• Two–dimensional modelling of soft ferromagnetic films
• USING HARMONIC PARAMETERS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOFT MAGNETIC MATERIALS UNDER NON‐SINUSOIDAL CONDITIONS
• MICROMAGNETICS OF THIN SHELLS
• A finite-strain plate model for the magneto-mechanical behaviors of hard-magnetic soft material plates
• A finite interface element for modeling inclusion-matrix interaction in magneto-active elastomers

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