Mathematical aspects of the Kubo formula for electrical conductivity with dissipation

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Publication:6072376

DOI10.1007/S13160-023-00613-7arXiv2304.04303OpenAlexW4386458639MaRDI QIDQ6072376FDOQ6072376


Authors: Alexander Watson, Dionisios Margetis, Mitchell Luskin Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 October 2023

Published in: Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this expository article, we present a systematic formal derivation of the Kubo formula for the linear-response current due to a time-harmonic electric field applied to non-interacting, spinless charged particles in a finite volume in the quantum setting. We model dissipation in a transparent way by assuming a sequence of scattering events occurring at random-time intervals modeled by a Poisson distribution. By taking the large-volume limit, we derive special cases of the formula for free electrons, continuum and tight-binding periodic systems, and the nearest-neighbor tight-binding model of graphene. We present the analogous formalism with dissipation to derive the Drude conductivity of classical free particles.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04303




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