Operators on anti‐dual pairs: Generalized Krein–von Neumann extension

DOI10.1002/MANA.201800431MaRDI QIDQ6073358OpenAlexFDO

Authors Zsigmond Tarcsay, T. Titkos

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02619

zbMATH Keywords

kernelpositive operatoranti-dualitypositive functional*-algebraoperator extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Duality theory for topological vector spaces (46A20) Theorems of Hahn-Banach type; extension and lifting of functionals and operators (46A22) Representations of topological algebras with involution (46K10) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20)

Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to generalize the classical concept of positive operator, and to develop a general extension theory, which overcomes not only the lack of a Hilbert space structure, but also the lack of a normable topology. The concept of anti-duality carries an adequate structure to define positivity in a natural way, and is still general enough to cover numerous important areas where the Hilbert space theory cannot be applied. Our running example -- illustrating the applicability of the general setting to spaces bearing poor geometrical features -- comes from noncommutative integration theory. Namely, representable extension of linear functionals of involutive algebras will be governed by their induced operators. The main theorem, to which the vast majority of the results is built, gives a complete and constructive characterization of those operators that admit a continuous positive extension to the whole space. Various properties such as commutation, or minimality and maximality of special extensions will be studied in detail.

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