Break point detection for functional covariance

DOI10.1111/SJOS.12589arXiv2006.13887MaRDI QIDQ6073412FDOQ6073412

Ron D. Frostig, Hernando C. Ombao, Shuhao Jiao

Publication date: 11 October 2023

Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Many experiments record sequential trajectories where each trajectory consists of oscillations and fluctuations around zero. Such trajectories can be viewed as zero-mean functional data. When there are structural breaks (on the sequence of trajectories) in higher order moments, it is not always easy to spot these by mere visual inspection. Motivated by this challenging problem in brain signal analysis, we propose a detection and testing procedure to find the change point in functional covariance. The detection procedure is based on the cumulative sum statistics (CUSUM). The classical testing procedure for functional data depends on a null distribution which depends on infinitely many unknown parameters, though in practice only a finite number of these can be included for the hypothesis test of the existence of change point. This paper provides some theoretical insights on the influence of the number of parameters. Meanwhile, the asymptotic properties of the estimated change point are developed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is numerically validated in simulation studies and an application to investigate changes in rat brain signals following an experimentally-induced stroke.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13887

zbMATH Keywords

functional data analysischange point analysislocal field potentialsfunctional covariance structureweakly dependent functional data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistics (62-XX)

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Cited In (2)

• Variation pattern classification of functional data
• Covariance-based soft clustering of functional data based on the Wasserstein-Procrustes metric

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