Galois closure and Lagrangian varieties

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2010.06.006MaRDI QIDQ607353zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gian Pietro Pirola, Francesco Bastianelli, Lidia Stoppino

Publication date 22 November 2010

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.3377

zbMATH Keywords

cup-product map Galois closure Lagrangian surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special surfaces (14J25) Surfaces of general type (14J29) (n)-folds ((n>4)) (14J40)

Abstract: We use Galois closures of finite rational maps between complex projective varieties to introduce a new method for producing varieties such that the holomorphic part of the cup product map has non-trivial kernel. We then apply our result to the two-dimensional case and we construct a new family of surfaces which are Lagrangian in their Albanese variety. Moreover, we analyze these surfaces computing their Chern invariants, and proving that they are not fibred over curves of genus greater than one.

Review text

The kernel of the map \[ \psi_k:\bigwedge^k H^0(X,\Omega^1_X)\rightarrow H^0(X,\Omega^k_X) \] is analyzed for \(X\) a smooth complex variety of dimension \(n\). In particular a new way to produce examples of varieties \(X\) for which \(\psi_k\) has non-trivial kernel is described. The focus is on the 2-dimensional case where is indeed studied a family of Lagrangian surfaces of general type raising from the Galois closure \(X\) of a degree three cover \(S\dasharrow\mathbb F_3\) of a \((1,2)\)-polarized abelian surface \(S\) over the Hirzebruch surface \(\mathbb F_3\). The geometry of the surface \(S\) allows also to compute the numerical invariants of \(X\).

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