Integrable multi-Hamiltonian systems from reduction of an extended quasi-Poisson double of U(n)

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Abstract: We construct a master dynamical system on a operatornameU(n) quasi-Poisson manifold, mathcalMd, built from the double operatornameU(n)imesoperatornameU(n) and dgeq2 open balls in mathbbCn, whose quasi-Poisson structures are obtained from TmathbbRn by exponentiation. A pencil of quasi-Poisson bivectors Punderlinez is defined on mathcalMd that depends on d(d1)/2 arbitrary real parameters and gives rise to pairwise compatible Poisson brackets on the operatornameU(n)-invariant functions. The master system on mathcalMd is a quasi-Poisson analogue of the degenerate integrable system of free motion on the extended cotangent bundle T!operatornameU(n)imesmathbbCnimesd. Its commuting Hamiltonians are pullbacks of the class functions on one of the operatornameU(n) factors. We prove that the master system descends to a degenerate integrable system on a dense open subset of the smooth component of the quotient space mathcalMd/operatornameU(n) associated with the principal orbit type. Any reduced Hamiltonian arising from a class function generates the same flow via any of the compatible Poisson structures stemming from the bivectors Punderlinez. The restrictions of the reduced system on minimal symplectic leaves parameterized by generic elements of the center of operatornameU(n) provide a new real form of the complex, trigonometric spin Ruijsenaars-Schneider model of Krichever and Zabrodin. This generalizes the derivation of the compactified trigonometric RS model found previously in the d=1 case.



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