Rearrangement inequalities of the one-dimensional maximal functions associated with general measures

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01406-7MaRDI QIDQ6073949zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xudong Nie, Di Wu, Pan Wang Wang

Publication date 18 September 2023

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00703

zbMATH Keywords

best constantHardy-Littlewood maximal functionrearrangement inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: We prove a rearrangement inequality for the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $M_{mu}$ associate to general measure $mu$ on $mathbbR$. This inequality is analogous to the Stein's result $c{f}^{\ast \ast }(t)leq(Mf{)}^{\ast }(t)leqC{f}^{\ast \ast }(t)$, where $f^{\ast }$ is the symmetric decreasing rearrangement function of $f$ and $f^{\ast \ast }(t)=in{t}_0^t{f}^{\ast }(x)dx$. Moreover, we compute the best constant of $M_{mu}$ on $L^{p,infty}(mathbbR,dmu)$.

Review text

Let \(\mu\) be a positive Borel measure on \(\mathbb R\), \(f\) a \(\mu\)-measurable function satisfying \(\mu\{x \in \mathbb R: |f(x)|>t\} <\infty\) for all \(t>0\), and \[ M_{\mu} f(x):= \sup_{x \in B, \mu(B) \neq 0} \frac{1}{\mu(B)} \int_B f(y)\, d\mu(y), \] where \(B\) is the Euclidean ball. When \(\mu\) is the Lebesgue measure, we denote \(M_\mu\) by \(\mathcal{M}\). If \(f^\ast\) stands for the symmetric decreasing rearrangement of a function \(f\), then \[ \left(M_{\mu}f\right)^\ast (x) \le Mf^\ast(x) \quad \text{for all \ } x \in \mathbb R. \] This is the main result of the paper. As an application, the authors give a description of the best constant \(C_p\) satisfying \[ \| M_{\mu} f \|_{L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb R, d\mu)} \le C_p\, \| f \|_{L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb R, d\mu)} \] for all \(f \in L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb R, d\mu)\), where \(p \in (1, \infty)\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• A note on the best constant for uncentered maximal functions with measure on \(\mathbb{R}\)

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