Mass spectrum in a six-dimensional SU(n) gauge theory on a magnetized torus

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2023)083OpenAlexW4385852700MaRDI QIDQ6074091FDOQ6074091

Authors: Kentaro Kojima, Yuri Okubo, Carolina Sayuri Takeda 

Publication date: 12 October 2023

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine six-dimensional $SU(n)$ gauge theories compactified on a two-dimensional torus with a constant magnetic flux background to obtain a comprehensive low-energy mass spectrum. We introduce general background configurations including the magnetic flux and continuous Wilson line phases, consistent with classical equations of motion. Under the standard gauge fixing procedure, the complete mass spectrum in low-energy effective theory for the $SU(n)$ case is newly presented without imposing restrictions on the gauge fixing parameter. Our analysis confirms the inevitable existence of tachyonic modes, which neither depend on the background configurations of Wilson line phases nor are affected by the gauge fixing parameter. Masses for some low-energy modes exhibit dependence on the gauge fixing parameter, and these modes are identified as would-be Goldstone bosons that are absorbed by massive four-dimensional vector fields. We discuss the phenomenological implications associated with stabilization or condensation of the tachyonic states. Various mass spectra and symmetry-breaking patterns are expected with flux backgrounds in the $SU(n)$ case. They are helpful for constructing phenomenologically viable models beyond the standard model, such as gauge-Higgs unification and grand unified theories.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00644

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zbMATH Keywords

field theories in higher dimensionsflux compactificationsgrand unificationextra dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

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Cited In (1)

• Mean field theory forsu(4) simeso(6)

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