Correlations and projective measurements in maximally entangled multipartite states

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2023.169406MaRDI QIDQ6074337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arthur Vesperini

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10944

zbMATH Keywords

correlationcovariance matrixentanglementFubini-Study metricprojective measurementpure state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Projective techniques in algebraic geometry (14N05) Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.) (62H20) Analysis of variance and covariance (ANOVA) (62J10) (n)-body problems (70F10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Multipartite quantum states constitute the key resource for quantum computation. The understanding of their internal structure is thus of great importance in the field of quantum information. This paper aims at examining the structure of multipartite maximally entangled pure states, using tools with a simple and intuitive physical meaning, namely, projective measurements and correlations. We first show how, in such states, a very simple relation arises between post-measurement expectation values and pre-measurement correlations. We then infer the consequences of this relation on the structure of the recently introduced extit{entanglement metric}, allowing us to provide an upper bound for the extit{persistency of entanglement}. The dependence of these features on the chosen measurement axis is underlined, and two simple optimization procedures are proposed, to find those maximizing the correlations. Finally, we apply our procedures onto some prototypical examples.

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Cites work

• Cluster-state quantum computation
• Quantum computation by measurement and quantum memory
• Quantum entanglement
• Supersinglets

Cited in

(8)

• Multi-photon entanglement concentration protocol for partially entangled W states with projection measurement
• PROJECTED ENTANGLED STATES: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1748591 (Why is no real title available?)
• Entanglement of multi-qubit states representing directed networks and its detection with quantum computing
• Studies of properties of bipartite graphs with quantum programming
• Multipartite Gaussian entanglement measure with applications to graph states and bosonic field theory
• Entanglement in directed graph states
• Entanglement characterization in quantum networks based on entanglement distance

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