A uniform ergodic theorem for degenerate flows on the annulus

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2023089MaRDI QIDQ6074472zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonathan Ben-Artzi, Baptise Morisse

Publication date 19 September 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06681

zbMATH Keywords

density of statesnonlinear pendulumuniform ergodic theoremdegenerate flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Equilibria and periodic trajectories for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K42) Systems with slow and fast motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K70)

Abstract: Motivated by the well-known phase-space portrait of the nonlinear pendulum, the purpose of this paper is to obtain convergence rates in the ergodic theorem for flows in the plane that have arbitrarily slow trajectories. Considering bounded periodic trajectories near the heteroclinic orbits, it is shown that despite lacking a spectral gap, there exists a functional space (which is a strict subset of $L^2$) on which time averages converge uniformly to spatial averages (with an explicit rate). The main ingredient of the proof is an estimate of the density of the spectrum of the generator of the flow near zero.

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Cited in

(2)

• On the spectrum of shear flows and uniform ergodic theorems
• AN ERGODIC DECOMPOSITION FOR HOMOGENEOUS FLOWS

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