Regularity of time-periodic solutions to autonomous semilinear hyperbolic PDEs

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127562MaRDI QIDQ6074488zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Irina Kmit, Lutz Recke

Publication date 19 September 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00605

zbMATH Keywords

1D semilinear hyperbolic PDEsautonomous boundary value problemsFredholm solvabilitynon-resonance conditionsolution regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: This paper concerns autonomous boundary value problems for 1D semilinear hyperbolic PDEs. For time-periodic classical solutions, which satisfy a certain non-resonance condition, we show the following: If the PDEs are continuous with respect to the space variable $x$ and $C^{i}nfty$-smooth with respect to the unknown function $u$, then the solution is $C^{i}nfty$-smooth with respect to the time variable $t$, and if the PDEs are $C^{i}nfty$-smooth with respect to $x$ and $u$, then the solution is $C^{i}nfty$-smooth with respect to $t$ and $x$. The same is true for appropriate weak solutions. Moreover, we show examples of time-periodic functions, which do not satisfy the non-resonance condition, such that they are weak, but not classical solutions, and such that they are classical solutions, but not $C^{i}nfty$-smooth, neither with respect to $t$ nor with respect to $x$, even if the PDEs are $C^{i}nfty$-smooth with respect to $x$ and $u$. For the proofs we use Fredholm solvability properties of linear time-periodic hyperbolic PDEs and a result of E. N. Dancer about regularity of solutions to abstract equivariant equations.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Solution regularity and smooth dependence for abstract equations and applications to hyperbolic PDEs

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