Variational methods for a singular SPDE yielding the universality of the magnetization ripple

DOI10.1002/CPA.22093MaRDI QIDQ6074564zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Radu Ignat, Felix Otto, Tobias Ried, Pavlos Tsatsoulis

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13123

zbMATH Keywords

\(\Gamma\)-convergencenonconvex energy functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Singular stochastic partial differential equations (60H17)

Abstract: The magnetization ripple is a microstructure formed in thin ferromagnetic films. It can be described by minimizers of a nonconvex energy functional leading to a nonlocal and nonlinear elliptic SPDE in two dimensions driven by white noise, which is singular. We address the universal character of the magnetization ripple using variational methods based on $Gamma$-convergence. Due to the infinite energy of the system, the (random) energy functional has to be renormalized. Using the topology of $Gamma$-convergence, we give a sense to the law of the renormalized functional that is independent of the way white noise is approximated. More precisely, this universality holds in the class of (not necessarily Gaussian) approximations to white noise satisfying the spectral gap inequality, which allows us to obtain sharp stochastic estimates. As a corollary, we obtain the existence of minimizers with optimal regularity.

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Cited in

(2)

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