Data assimilation using time-delay nudging in the presence of Gaussian noise
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Publication:6074814
Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs on time scales (35R07) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics (37C50) Gaussian processes (60G15) Flow control and optimization for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B75) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Feedback control (93B52) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)
Abstract: We study a discrete-in-time data-assimilation algorithm based on nudging through a time-delayed feedback control in which the observational measurements have been contaminated by a Gaussian noise process. In the context of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations we prove the expected value of the square-error between the approximating solution and the reference solution over time is proportional to the variance of the noise up to a logarithmic correction. The qualitative behavior and physical relevance of our analysis is further illustrated by numerical simulation.
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(10)- Data assimilation using noisy time-averaged measurements
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