Hamilton transversals in random Latin squares

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Publication:6074871




Abstract: Gy'{a}rf'{a}s and S'{a}rk"{o}zy conjectured that every nimesn Latin square has a `cycle-free' partial transversal of size n2. We confirm this conjecture in a strong sense for almost all Latin squares, by showing that as nightarrowinfty, all but a vanishing proportion of nimesn Latin squares have a Hamilton transversal, i.e. a full transversal for which any proper subset is cycle-free. In fact, we prove a counting result that in almost all Latin squares, the number of Hamilton transversals is essentially that of Taranenko's upper bound on the number of full transversals. This result strengthens a result of Kwan (which in turn implies that almost all Latin squares also satisfy the famous Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture).



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