Density estimates for the zeros of the Beurling ζ function in the critical strip

DOI10.1112/MTK.12156MaRDI QIDQ6074971zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Szilárd Gy. Révész

Publication date 20 September 2023

Published in Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09045

zbMATH Keywords

Selberg classBeurling \(\zeta\) function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36) Dirichlet series, exponential series and other series in one complex variable (30B50) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

Abstract: We prove three results on the density resp. local density and clustering of zeros of the Beurling zeta function $zeta(s)$ close to the one-line $sigma:=Res=1$. The analysis here brings about some news, sometimes even for the classical case of the Riemann zeta function. Theorem 4 provides a zero density estimate, which is a complement to known results for the Selberg class. Note that density results for the Selberg class rely on use of the functional equation of $zeta$, which we do not assume in the Beurling context. In Theorem 5 we deduce a variant of a well-known theorem of Tur'an, extending its range of validity even for rectangles of height only $h=2$. In Theorem 6 we will extend a zero clustering result of Ramachandra from the Riemann zeta case. A weaker result -- which, on the other hand, is a strong sharpening of the average result from the classic book cite{Mont} of Montgomery -- was worked out by Diamond, Montgomery and Vorhauer. Here we show that the obscure technicalities of the Ramachandra paper (like a polynomial with coefficients like $10^8$) can be gotten rid of, providing a more transparent proof of the validity of this clustering phenomenon.

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