Broadcasting‐induced colorings of preferential attachment trees

DOI10.1002/RSA.21142zbMATH Open1525.05167arXiv2110.15050MaRDI QIDQ6076722FDOQ6076722

Authors:

Publication date: 17 October 2023

Published in: Random Structures \& Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we consider random two-colourings of random linear preferential attachment trees, which includes random recursive trees, random plane-oriented recursive trees, random binary search trees, and a class of random $d$-ary trees. The random colouring is defined by assigning the root of the tree the colour red or blue with equal probability, and all other vertices are assigned the colour of their parent with probability $p$ and the other colour otherwise. These colourings have been previously studied in other contexts, including Ising models and broadcasting, and can be considered as generalizations of bond percolation. With the help of P'olya urns, we prove limiting distributions, after proper rescalings, for the number of vertices of each colour, the number of monochromatic subtrees of each colour, as well as the number of leaves and fringe subtrees with two-colourings. Using methods from analytic combinatorics, we also provide precise descriptions of the limiting distribution after proper rescaling of the size of the root cluster; the largest monochromatic subtree containing the root. The description of the limiting distributions extends previous work on bond percolation in random preferential attachment trees.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15050

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zbMATH Keywords

generating functionsbroadcastingpercolationpreferential attachmentrandom treesPólya urns

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15)

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