Vector interpretation of the matrix orthogonality on the real line

DOI10.1007/S10440-010-9577-3MaRDI QIDQ607703zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Marcellán, A. Mendes, A. Branquinho

Publication date 3 December 2010

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.1737

zbMATH Keywords

tridiagonal operatorrecurrence relationmatrix orthogonal polynomialsvector orthogonal polynomialsMarkov's type theoremapproximation problems of Hermite-Padé type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Matrix and operator functional equations (39B42)

Abstract: In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials satisfy three-term recurrence relations with matrix coefficients that do not obey to any type of symmetry. In this sense the vectorial reinterpretation allows us to study a non-symmetric case of the matrix orthogonality. We also prove that our systems of polynomials are indeed orthonormal with respect to a complex measure of orthogonality. Approximation problems of Hermite-Pad'e type are also discussed. Finally, a Markov's type theorem is presented.

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Cited in

(6)

• Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials
• Vector orthogonal polynomials
• Matrix interpretation of multiple orthogonality
• \(C_\lambda\)-extended oscillator algebra and \(d\)-orthogonal polynomials
• Dynamics and interpretation of some integrable systems via matrix orthogonal polynomials
• Ratio asymptotics for biorthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients.

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