On the failure of the chain rule for the divergence of Sobolev vector fields

DOI10.1142/S0219891623500108MaRDI QIDQ6078083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Modena

Publication date 27 September 2023

Published in Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.01363

zbMATH Keywords

chain ruleconvex integrationincompressible vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10)

Abstract: We construct a large class of incompressible vector fields with Sobolev regularity, in dimension $dgeq3$, for which the chain rule problem has a negative answer. In particular, for any renormalization map $$ (satisfying suitable assumptions) and any (distributional) renormalization defect $T$ of the form $T=mdiv,h$, where $h$ is an $L^1$ vector field, we can construct an incompressible Sobolev vector field $uin{W}^{1,ildep}$ and a density $hoin{L}^p$ for which $mdiv,(hou)=0$ but $$, provided $1/p+1/ildepgeq1+1/(d-1)$

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Cited in

(2)

• A remark on selection of solutions for the transport equation
• Almost Everywhere Nonuniqueness of Integral Curves for Divergence-Free Sobolev Vector Fields

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