A simplest modular S₃ model for leptons

DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2023)043MaRDI QIDQ6079166zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Meloni, Matteo Parriciatu

Publication date 25 October 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09028

zbMATH Keywords

CP violationneutrino mixingdiscrete symmetriesflavour symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We present minimalist constructions for lepton masses and mixing based on flavour symmetry under the modular group $Gamm{a}_N$ of lowest level $N=2$. As opposed to the only existing model of $Gamm{a}_{2}cong{S}_3$ formulated in a SUSY framework, the only non-SM field is the modulus $au$, and a generalised CP symmetry is implemented. Charged-leptons masses are reproduced through symmetry arguments, without requiring fine-tuning of the free parameters. As a result, all lepton observables (masses and mixing) are reproduced within $1sigma$ experimental range using a minimum of nine free real parameters (including the real and imaginary parts of the modulus). A normal ordering for the neutrino masses is predicted. We also obtain predictions for the CP violating phases: the Dirac CP phase is predicted around $1.6pi$, the Majorana phases lie in narrow regions near $pmpi$. The sum of neutrino masses is within the current bound at $sim0.09,exteV$. Furthermore, we provide predictions for the neutrinoless double beta decay and tritium decay effective masses, around $20,extmeV$. Given the reduced number of free input parameters as compared to the existing literature on modular $S_3$, this work renews interest for a unified predictive model of quark-lepton sectors based on $Gamm{a}_{2}cong{S}_3$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of standard model
• Modular invariant holomorphic observables
• Finite modular symmetries and the strong CP problem
• Solving the strong CP problem without axions
• Quarks at the modular \(S_4\) cusp

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