Taylor columns and inertial-like waves in a three-dimensional odd viscous liquid

DOI10.1017/JFM.2023.769arXiv2306.15536OpenAlexW4387776329WikidataQ130426230 ScholiaQ130426230MaRDI QIDQ6080293FDOQ6080293

Authors: Eleftherios Kirkinis, M. Olvera de la Cruz 

Publication date: 30 October 2023

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Odd viscous liquids are endowed with an intrinsic mechanism that tends to restore a displaced particle back to its original position. Since the odd viscous stress does not dissipate energy, inertial oscillations and inertial-like waves can become prominent in such a liquid. In this article we show that an odd viscous liquid in emph{three} dimensions gives rise to such axially symmetric waves and also to plane-polarized waves. We tacitly assume that an anisotropy axis giving rise to odd viscous effects has already been established and proceed to investigate the effects of odd viscosity on fluid flow behavior. Numerical simulations of the full Navier-Stokes equations show the existence of inertial-like waves downstream a body that moves slowly along the axis of an odd viscous liquid-filled cylinder. The wavelength of the numerically-determined oscillations agrees well with the developed theoretical framework. When odd viscosity is the dominant effect in steady motions, a modified Taylor-Proudman theorem leads to the existence of Taylor columns inside such a liquid. Formation of the Taylor column can be understood as a consequence of helicity segregation and energy transfer along the cylinder axis at group velocity, by the accompanying inertial waves, whenever the reflection symmetry of the system is lost. A number of Taylor column characteristics known from rigidly-rotating liquids, are recovered here for a emph{non-rotating} odd viscous liquid. These include counter-rotating swirling liquid flow above and below a body moving slowly along the anisotropy axis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15536

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

waves in rotating fluids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fluid mechanics (76-XX)

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Cited In (3)

• Hydrodynamics of thermally driven chiral suspensions
• Evanescent and inertial-like waves in rigidly rotating odd viscous liquids
• Odd viscous flow past a sphere at low but non-zero Reynolds numbers

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