Green's function and pointwise behavior of the one-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system

DOI10.1007/S00205-023-01906-4zbMATH Open1528.35204arXiv2207.01776MaRDI QIDQ6080943FDOQ6080943

Authors: Hai-Liang Li, Tong Yang, Ming-ying Zhong 

Publication date: 25 October 2023

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The pointwise space-time behavior of the Green's function of the one-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system is studied in this paper. It is shown that the Green's function consists of the macroscopic diffusive waves and Huygens waves with the speed $pmsqrt5/3$ at low-frequency, the hyperbolic waves with the speed $pm1$ at high-frequency, the singular kinetic and leading short waves, and the remaining term decaying exponentially in space and time. Note that these high-frequency hyperbolic waves are completely new and can not be observed for the Boltzmann equation and the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system. In addition, we establish the pointwise space-time estimate of the global solution to the nonlinear VMB system based on the Green's function. Compared to the Boltzmann equation and the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system, some new ideas are introduced to overcome the difficulties caused by the coupling effects of the transport of particles and the rotating of electro-magnetic fields, and investigate the new hyperbolic waves and singular leading short waves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01776

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zbMATH Keywords

Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

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