A Large family of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,q^n) and their associated MRD codes

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A Large family of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,\(q^n\)) and their associated MRD codes



Abstract: The concept of linear set in projective spaces over finite fields was introduced by Lunardon in 1999 and it plays central roles in the study of blocking sets, semifields, rank-distance codes and etc. A linear set with the largest possible cardinality and rank is called maximum scattered. Despite two decades of study, there are only a limited number of maximum scattered linear sets of a line mathrmPG(1,qn). In this paper, we provide a large family of new maximum scattered linear sets over mathrmPG(1,qn) for any even ngeq6 and odd q. In particular, the relevant family contains at least [ �egin{cases} leftlfloorfrac{q^t+1}{8rt} ight floor,& ext{ if }t otequiv 2pmod{4};\[8pt] leftlfloorfrac{q^t+1}{4rt(q^2+1)} ight floor,& ext{ if }tequiv 2pmod{4}, end{cases} ] inequivalent members for given q=pr and n=2t>8, where p=mathrmchar(mathbbFq). This is a great improvement of previous results: for given q and n>8, the number of inequivalent maximum scattered linear sets of mathrmPG(1,qn) in all classes known so far, is smaller than q2. Moreover, we show that there are a large number of new maximum rank-distance codes arising from the constructed linear sets.












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