Quantum Thermalization and Thermal Entanglement in the Open Quantum Rabi Model

DOI10.1002/ANDP.202200502MaRDI QIDQ6082004zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ye-Xiong Zeng, Jinfeng Huang, Jie-Qiao Liao

Publication date 29 November 2023

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02676

zbMATH Keywords

Rabi modelthermal entanglementquantum thermalizationglobal master equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We study quantum thermalization and thermal entanglement in the open quantum Rabi model (QRM), in which a two-level system and a single-mode bosonic field are coupled to either two individual heat baths or a common heat bath. By treating the QRM as an effective multilevel system and deriving global quantum master equations in the eigenstate representation of the QRM, we study the physical conditions for quantum thermalization of the open QRM. It is found that, in the individual heat-bath case, the QRM can only be thermalized when either the two heat baths have the same temperature or the QRM is only coupled to one of the two baths. In the common heat-bath case, differently, the QRM can always be thermalized. We also study thermal entanglement of the QRM in both the resonant- and non-resonant coupling cases. The logarithmic negativity for the thermal state of the QRM is obtained in a wide parameter space, ranging from the low- to high-temperature limits, and from the weak- to deep-strong-coupling regimes. This work paves the way towards the study of quantum effects in nonequilibrium ultrastrongly-coupled light-matter systems.

Recommendations

• Quantum Thermalization and Vanishing Thermal Entanglement in the Open Jaynes–Cummings Model
• Specific heat and thermal entanglement in an open quantum system
• Thermalization in systems with bipartite eigenmode entanglement
• THERMAL ENTANGLEMENT IN THE TWO-QUBIT HEISENBERG XYZ MODEL
• Thermal quantum correlation and entanglement in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian
• Thermal entanglement in Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model
• Dynamics of entanglement in two-qubit open system interacting with a squeezed thermal bath via dissipative interaction
• Entanglement and thermodynamics after a quantum quench in integrable systems
• Thermodynamics and synchronization in open quantum systems

Cites work

• Creation and protection of entanglement in systems out of thermal equilibrium
• Dissipation and entanglement dynamics for two interacting qubits coupled to independent reservoirs
• Entanglement measures in the quantum Rabi model
• Ground state of a cross-cavity quantum Rabi model
• Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity
• Markovian master equations: a critical study
• Quantum Thermalization and Vanishing Thermal Entanglement in the Open Jaynes–Cummings Model
• Steady quantum coherence in non-equilibrium environment
• The quantum Rabi model: solution and dynamics

Cited in

(4)

• Vacuum Rabi oscillation in nonzero temperature open cavity
• Thermalization of linear Fermi systems
• Quantum Thermalization and Vanishing Thermal Entanglement in the Open Jaynes–Cummings Model
• Prethermalization in an open quantum system coupled to a spatially correlated bosonic bath

This page was built for publication: Quantum Thermalization and Thermal Entanglement in the Open Quantum Rabi Model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6082004)