Quantum Thermalization and Thermal Entanglement in the Open Quantum Rabi Model
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Publication:6082004
DOI10.1002/ANDP.202200502arXiv2205.02676OpenAlexW4313314824MaRDI QIDQ6082004FDOQ6082004
Jie-Qiao Liao, Author name not available (Why is that?), Ye-Xiong Zeng, Author name not available (Why is that?), Jinfeng Huang
Publication date: 29 November 2023
Published in: Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study quantum thermalization and thermal entanglement in the open quantum Rabi model (QRM), in which a two-level system and a single-mode bosonic field are coupled to either two individual heat baths or a common heat bath. By treating the QRM as an effective multilevel system and deriving global quantum master equations in the eigenstate representation of the QRM, we study the physical conditions for quantum thermalization of the open QRM. It is found that, in the individual heat-bath case, the QRM can only be thermalized when either the two heat baths have the same temperature or the QRM is only coupled to one of the two baths. In the common heat-bath case, differently, the QRM can always be thermalized. We also study thermal entanglement of the QRM in both the resonant- and non-resonant coupling cases. The logarithmic negativity for the thermal state of the QRM is obtained in a wide parameter space, ranging from the low- to high-temperature limits, and from the weak- to deep-strong-coupling regimes. This work paves the way towards the study of quantum effects in nonequilibrium ultrastrongly-coupled light-matter systems.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02676
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