The Wasserstein distance of order 1 for quantum spin systems on infinite lattices

DOI10.1007/S00023-023-01340-YMaRDI QIDQ6082391zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Giacomo De Palma, Dario Trevisan

Publication date 6 November 2023

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11446

zbMATH Keywords

specific quantum \(W_1\) distance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuity and differentiation questions (26B05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Quantum entropies (81P17) Special bases (entangled, mutual unbiased, etc.) (81P55) Quantum gates (81P65) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25)

Abstract: We propose a generalization of the Wasserstein distance of order 1 to quantum spin systems on the lattice $mathbb{Z}^d$, which we call specific quantum $W_1$ distance. The proposal is based on the $W_1$ distance for qudits of [De Palma et al., IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 67, 6627 (2021)] and recovers Ornstein's $$-distance for the quantum states whose marginal states on any finite number of spins are diagonal in the canonical basis. We also propose a generalization of the Lipschitz constant to quantum interactions on $mathbb{Z}^d$ and prove that such quantum Lipschitz constant and the specific quantum $W_1$ distance are mutually dual. We prove a new continuity bound for the von Neumann entropy for a finite set of quantum spins in terms of the quantum $W_1$ distance, and we apply it to prove a continuity bound for the specific von Neumann entropy in terms of the specific quantum $W_1$ distance for quantum spin systems on $mathbb{Z}^d$. Finally, we prove that local quantum commuting interactions above a critical temperature satisfy a transportation-cost inequality, which implies the uniqueness of their Gibbs states.

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Cited in

(7)

• Quantum Wasserstein distance of order 1 between channels
• Perfect simulation of a coupling achieving the \(\bar{d}\)-distance between ordered pairs of binary chains of infinite order
• Classical shadows meet quantum optimal mass transport
• Quantum concentration inequalities and equivalence of the thermodynamical ensembles: an optimal mass transport approach
• Perturbative criteria for the ergodicity of interacting dissipative quantum lattice systems
• Quantum optimal transport: an invitation
• Order p quantum Wasserstein distances from couplings

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