Generalized Eigenvalues of the Perron–Frobenius Operators of Symbolic Dynamical Systems

DOI10.1137/22M1476204MaRDI QIDQ6084963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hayato Chiba, Masahiro Ikeda, Isao Ishikawa

Publication date 2 December 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12087

zbMATH Keywords

generalized eigenvaluegeneralized spectral theoryKoopman operatorPerron-Frobenius operatorsymbolic dynamical systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Local spectral properties of linear operators (47A11) (Generalized) eigenfunction expansions of linear operators; rigged Hilbert spaces (47A70) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Abstract: The generalized spectral theory is an effective approach to analyze a linear operator on a Hilbert space $mathcalH$ with a continuous spectrum. The generalized spectrum is computed via analytic continuations of the resolvent operators using a dense locally convex subspace $X$ of $mathcalH$ and its dual space $X^{\prime }$. The three topological spaces $XsubsetmathcalHsubset{X}^{\prime }$ is called the rigged Hilbert space or the Gelfand triplet. In this paper, the generalized spectra of the Perron-Frobenius operators of the one-sided and two-sided shifts of finite types (symbolic dynamical systems) are determined. A one-sided subshift of finite type which is conjugate to the multiplication with the golden ration on $[0,1]$ modulo $1$ is also considered. A new construction of the Gelfand triplet for the generalized spectrum of symbolic dynamical systems is proposed by means of an algebraic procedure. The asymptotic formula of the iteration of Perron-Frobenius operators is also given. The iteration converges to the mixing state whose rate of convergence is determined by the generalized spectrum.

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Cited in

(3)

• Rigged Hilbert space formulation for quasi-Hermitian composite systems
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