Optimization via rejection-free partial neighbor search

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Abstract: Simulated Annealing using Metropolis steps at decreasing temperatures is widely used to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems. In order to improve its efficiency, we can use the Rejection-Free version of the Metropolis algorithm, which avoids the inefficiency of rejections by considering all the neighbors at every step. As a solution to avoid the algorithm from becoming stuck in local extreme areas, we propose an enhanced version of Rejection-Free called Partial Neighbor Search (PNS), which only considers random parts of the neighbors while applying Rejection-Free. We demonstrate the superior performance of the Rejection-Free PNS algorithm by applying these methods to several examples, such as the QUBO question, the Knapsack problem, the 3R3XOR problem, and the quadratic programming.












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