The role of multiplicative noise in critical dynamics

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2023.129246MaRDI QIDQ6085285zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nathan O. Silvano, D. G. Barci

Publication date 7 November 2023

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11969

zbMATH Keywords

classical phase transitionsdynamical renormalization groupstochastic dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

Abstract: We study the role of multiplicative stochastic processes in the description of the dynamics of an order parameter near a critical point. We study equilibrium, as well as, out-of-equilibrium properties. By means of a functional formalism, we built the Dynamical Renormalization Group equations for a real scalar order parameter with $Z_2$ symmetry, driven by a class o multiplicative stochastic processes with the same symmetry. We have computed the flux diagram, using a controlled $epsilon$-expansion, up to order $epsilo{n}^2$. We have found that, for dimensions $d=4-epsilon$, the additive dynamic fixed point is unstable. The flux runs to a {em multiplicative fixed point} driven by a diffusion function $$, where $phi$ is the order parameter and $g^{\ast }=epsilo{n}^2/18$ is the fixed point value of the multiplicative noise coupling constant. We show that, even though the position of the fixed point depends on the stochastic prescription, the critical exponents do not. Therefore, different dynamics driven by different stochastic prescriptions (such as It^o, Stratonovich, anti-It^o and so on) are in the same universality class.

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Cited in

(6)

• The influence of external noise on a marginal or a critical equilibrium point.
• On the influence of additive and multiplicative noise on holes in dissipative systems
• Phase transitions in distributed control systems with multiplicative noise
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5176835 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dynamical phase transitions in two-dimensional Brownian matter
• Quantifying the parameter dependent basin of the unsafe regime of asymmetric Lévy-noise-induced critical transitions

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