Galois groups of certain even octic polynomials

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Publication:6087904



Abstract: Let f(x)=x8+ax4+binmathbbQ[x] be an irreducible polynomial where b is a square. We give a method that completely describes the factorization patterns of a linear resolvent of f(x) using simple arithmetic conditions on a and b. As a result, we determine the exact six possible Galois groups of f(x) and completely classify all of them. As an application, we characterize the Galois groups of irreducible polynomials x8+ax4+1inmathbbQ[x]. We also use similar methods to obtain analogous results for the Galois groups of irreducible polynomials x8+ax6+bx4+ax2+1inmathbbQ[x].











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