An adaptive viscosity regularization approach for the numerical solution of conservation laws: application to finite element methods

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2023.112507MaRDI QIDQ6087919zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ngoc C. Nguyen, Jordi Vila-Pérez, Jaime Peraire

Publication date 16 November 2023

Published in Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00461

zbMATH Keywords

adaptive viscosityconservation lawsdiscontinuous Galerkin methodsfinite element methodsshock capturingshock waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic equations and hyperbolic systems (35Lxx) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65Mxx) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76Mxx)

Abstract: We introduce an adaptive viscosity regularization approach for the numerical solution of systems of nonlinear conservation laws with shock waves. The approach seeks to solve a sequence of regularized problems consisting of the system of conservation laws and an additional Helmholtz equation for the artificial viscosity. We propose a homotopy continuation of the regularization parameters to minimize the amount of artificial viscosity subject to positivity-preserving and smoothness constraints on the numerical solution. The regularization methodology is combined with a mesh adaptation strategy that identifies the shock location and generates shock-aligned meshes, which allows to further reduce the amount of artificial dissipation and capture shocks with increased accuracy. We use the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method to numerically solve the regularized system of conservation laws and the continuous Galerkin method to solve the Helmholtz equation for the artificial viscosity. We show that the approach can produce approximate solutions that converge to the exact solution of the Burgers' equation. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the method on inviscid transonic, supersonic, hypersonic flows in two dimensions. The approach is found to be accurate, robust and efficient, and yields very sharp yet smooth solutions in a few homotopy iterations.

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Cited in

(5)

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• Optimal transport for mesh adaptivity and shock capturing of compressible flows
• High-order empirical interpolation methods for real-time solution of parametrized nonlinear PDEs
• A mechanical model for the failure of reconstructive breast implant surgery due to capsular contracture
• Stabilized P^2-DG method with artificial viscosity for steady hyperbolic conservation laws

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