Detached shock past a blunt body

DOI10.1007/S10440-023-00617-YMaRDI QIDQ6089347zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 17 November 2023

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.13281

Abstract: In

R^{2}

, a symmetric blunt body

W_{b}

is fixed by smoothing out the tip of a symmetric wedge

W_{0}

with the half-wedge angle

h e t a_{w} i n (0, f r a c p i 2)

. We first show that if a horizontal supersonic flow of uniform state moves toward

W_{0}

with a Mach number

M_{i n f t y} > 1

sufficiently large, %depending on

h e t a_{w}

, then there exist two shock solutions, {emph{a weak shock solution and a strong shock solution}}, with the shocks being straight and attached to the tip of the wedge

W_{0}

. Such shock solutions are given by a shock polar analysis, and they satisfy entropy conditions. The main goal of this work is to construct a detached shock solution of the steady Euler system for inviscid compressible irrotational flow in

R^{2} s e t m i n u s W_{b}

. In particular, we seek a shock solution with the far-field state being the strong shock solution obtained from the shock polar analysis. Furthermore, we prove that the detached shock forms a convex curve around the blunt body

W_{b}

if the Mach number of the incoming supersonic flow is sufficiently large, and if the boundary of

W_{b}

is convex.

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An approximate treatment of blunt body impact

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