Optimal control of a nonconserved phase field model of Caginalp type with thermal memory and double obstacle potential

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2022210MaRDI QIDQ6089453zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pierluigi Colli, Gianni Gilardi, Andrea Signori, Jürgen Sprekels

Publication date 17 November 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00375

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint systemdeep quench approximationdouble obstacle potentialfirst-order necessary optimality conditionsoptimal controlphase field modelthermal memory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Fréchet and Gateaux differentiability in optimization (49J50) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate optimal control problems for a nonlinear state system which constitutes a version of the Caginalp phase field system modeling nonisothermal phase transitions with a nonconserved order parameter that takes thermal memory into account. The state system, which is a first-order approximation of a thermodynamically consistent system, is inspired by the theories developed by Green and Naghdi. It consists of two nonlinearly coupled partial differential equations that govern the phase dynamics and the universal balance law for internal energy, written in terms of the phase variable and the so-called thermal displacement, i.e., a primitive with respect to time of temperature. We extend recent results obtained for optimal control problems in which the free energy governing the phase transition was differentiable (i.e., of regular or logarithmic type) to the nonsmooth case of a double obstacle potential. As is well known, in this nondifferentiable case standard methods to establish the existence of appropriate Lagrange multipliers fail. This difficulty is overcome utilizing of the so-called deep quench approach. Namely,the double obstacle potential is approximated by a family of (differentiable) logarithmic ones for which the existence of optimal controls and first-order necessary conditions of optimality in terms of the adjoint state variables and a variational inequality are known. By proving appropriate bounds for the adjoint states of the approximating systems, we can pass to the limit in the corresponding first-order necessary conditions, thereby establishing meaningful first-order necessary optimality conditions also for the case of the double obstacle potential.

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Cited in

(3)

• Optimal temperature distribution for a nonisothermal Cahn-Hilliard system with source term
• OPTIMAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION FOR A NONISOTHERMAL CAHN-HILLIARD SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS WITH SOURCE TERM AND DOUBLE OBSTACLE POTENTIAL
• Asymptotic behaviour of a phase field system derived from a generalization of Maxwell-Cattaneo's law with a singular potential

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