Integrability and solvability of polynomial Liénard differential systems
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Darboux integrabilityinvariant algebraic curvesLiouvillian integrabilityLiénard differential systemsPuiseux series
Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25) Applications of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (34B60) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45)
Abstract: We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions of Liouvillian integrability for Li'{e}nard differential systems describing nonlinear oscillators with a polynomial damping and a polynomial restoring force. We prove that Li'{e}nard differential systems are not Darboux integrable excluding subfamilies with certain restrictions on the degrees of the polynomials arising in the systems. We demonstrate that if the degree of a polynomial responsible for the restoring force is greater than the degree of a polynomial producing the damping, then a generic Li'{e}nard differential system is not Liouvillian integrable with the exception of linear Li'{e}nard systems. However, for any fixed degrees of the polynomials describing the damping and the restoring force we present subfamilies possessing Liouvillian first integrals. As a by-product of our results, we find a number of novel Liouvillian integrable subfamilies. In addition, we study the existence of non-autonomous Darboux first integrals and non-autonomous Jacobi last multipliers with a time-dependent exponential factor.
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Cited in
(18)- The integration of polynomial Liénard systems by elementary functions
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