Heterogeneous gradient flows in the topology of fibered optimal transport

DOI10.1007/S00526-023-02601-8MaRDI QIDQ6090355zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jan Peszek, David Poyato

Publication date 14 November 2023

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08104

zbMATH Keywords

optimal transport topologyspace of probability measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measures, convergence of measures (28A33) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Optimal transportation (49Q22) Probability measures on topological spaces (60B05) Variational methods for problems in mechanics (70G75)

Abstract: We introduce an optimal transport topology on the space of probability measures over a fiber bundle, which penalizes the transport cost from one fiber to another. For simplicity, we illustrate our construction in the Euclidean case $mathbb{R}^{d}imesmathbb{R}^d$, where we penalize the quadratic cost in the second component. Optimal transport becomes then constrained to happen along fixed fibers. Despite the degeneracy of the infinitely-valued and discontinuous cost, we prove that the space of probability measures $(mathcal{P}_{2,u}(mathbb{R}^{2d}),W_{2,u})$ with fixed marginal $uinmathcalP(mathbb{R}^d)$ in the second component becomes a Polish space under the fibered transport distance, which enjoys a weak Riemannian structure reminiscent of the one proposed by F. Otto for the classical quadratic Wasserstein space. Three fundamental issues are addressed: 1) We develop an abstract theory of gradient flows with respect to the new topology; 2) We show applications that identify a novel fibered gradient flow structure on a large class of evolution PDEs with heterogeneities; 3) We exploit our method to derive long-time behavior and global-in-time mean-field limits in a multidimensional Cucker-Smale-type alignment model with weakly singular coupling.

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Cited in

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