Extensions and approximations of Banach-valued Sobolev functions

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03389-1MaRDI QIDQ6090628zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Miguel García-Bravo, Toni Ikonen, Zheng Zhu

Publication date 17 November 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12594

zbMATH Keywords

Sobolev extensionNewtonian spacesPoincaré inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on metric spaces (30L99) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces (46E36)

Abstract: In complete metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a weak Poincar'e inequality, we investigate when a given Banach-valued Sobolev function defined on a subset satisfying a measure-density condition is the restriction of a Banach-valued Sobolev function defined on the whole space. We investigate the problem for Haj{l}asz- and Newton-Sobolev spaces, respectively. First, we show that Haj{l}asz-Sobolev extendability is independent of the target Banach spaces. We also show that every $c_0$-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set is a Banach-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set for every Banach space. We also prove that any measurable set satisfying a measure-density condition and a weak Poincar'e inequality up to some scale is a Banach-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set for every Banach space. Conversely, we verify a folklore result stating that when $nleqp<infty$, every $W^{1,p}$-extension domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ supports a weak $(1,p)$-Poincar'e inequality up to some scale. As a related result of independent interest, we prove that in any metric measure space when $1leqp<infty$ and real-valued Lipschitz functions with bounded support are norm-dense in the real-valued $W^{1,p}$-space, then Banach-valued Lipschitz functions with bounded support are energy-dense in every Banach-valued $W^{1,p}$-space whenever the Banach space has the so-called metric approximation property.

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Cited in

(2)

• Extension of functions in non-isotropic Nikolskii–Besov spaces and approximation of their derivatives
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