Perforated tableaux: a combinatorial model for crystal graphs in type A_n - 1

DOI10.1007/S10468-022-10135-4MaRDI QIDQ6090809zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Glenn D. Appleby, Tamsen Whitehead

Publication date 20 November 2023

Published in Algebras and Representation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11721

zbMATH Keywords

crystal baseshighest weightcrystal graphscombinatorial modelLusztig involutionperforated tableauxSchützenberger evacuation map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10)

Abstract: We present a combinatorial model, called emph{perforated tableaux}, to study $A_{n-1}$ crystals, unifying several previously studied combinatorial models. We identify nodes in the $k$-fold tensor product of the standard crystal with length $k$ words in $[n]=1,ldotsn$. We model this crystal with perforated tableaux (ptableaux), extending this identification isomorphically to biwords, RSK $(P,Q)$ tableaux pairs, and matrix models. In the ptableaux setting, crystal operators are more simply defined and we can identify highest weights visually without computation. We generalize the tensor products in the Littlewood-Richardson rule to all of $[n{]}^{otimesk}$, and not just the irreducible crystals whose reading words come from semistandard Young tableaux. We relate evacuation (Lusztig involution) to products of ptableaux crystal operators, and find a combinatorial algorithm to compute commutators of highest weight ptableaux.

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Cited in

(2)

• Bumping operators and insertion algorithms for queer supercrystals
• Perforated tableaux in type \(A_{n-1}\) crystal graphs and the RSK correspondence

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