Global existence and decay rates to a self-consistent chemotaxis-fluid system

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2023098MaRDI QIDQ6091071zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. A. Carrillo, Yingping Peng, Zhaoyin Xiang

Publication date 23 November 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03274

zbMATH Keywords

blow-up criteriondecay rateglobal-in-time solutionschemotaxis-fluid systemself-consistent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate a chemotaxis-fluid system involving both the effect of potential force on cells and the effect of chemotactic force on fluid: �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{split} partial_t n + mathbf{u}cdot

abla n & = Delta n - ablacdotleft(chi(c)n abla c ight) + ablacdot(n ablaphi), \ partial_t c + mathbf{u}cdot abla c &= Delta c - nf(c), \ partial_tmathbf{u} + kappa(mathbf{u}cdot abla)mathbf{u} + abla P & = Deltamathbf{u} - n ablaphi + chi(c)n abla c, \

ablacdotmathbf{u} &= 0 end{split} ight. end{equation*} in $mathbb{R}^{d}imes(0,T),(d=2,3)$. One of the novelties and difficulties here is that the coupling in this model is stronger and more nonlinear than the most-studied chemotaxis-fluid model. We will first establish several extensibility criteria of classical solutions, which ensure us to extend the local solutions to global ones in the three dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes case and in the two dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes version under suitable smallness assumption on $|c_0{|}_{L^{infty}}$ with the help of a new entropy functional inequality. Some further decay estimates are also obtained under some suitable growth restriction on the potential $ablaphi$ at infinity. As a byproduct of the entropy functional inequality, we also establish the global-in-time existence of weak solutions to the three dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be the first work addressing the global well-posedness and decay property of solutions to the Cauchy problem of self-consistent chemotaxis-fluid system.

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Cited in

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• Global weak solutions in a self-consistent chemotaxis-fluid system with prescribed signal concentration on the boundary

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