Uniqueness of the invariant measure and asymptotic stability for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative noise

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2023102MaRDI QIDQ6091076zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benedetta Ferrario, Margherita Zanella

Publication date 23 November 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03483

zbMATH Keywords

Foias-Prodi estimate in expected valuegeneralized coupling methodinvariant measuremixingmultiplicative noisetwo-dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs with measure (35R06) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We establish the uniqueness and the asymptotic stability of the invariant measure for the two dimensional Navier Stokes equations driven by a multiplicative noise which is either bounded or with a sublinear or a linear growth. We work on an effectively elliptic setting, that is we require that the range of the covariance operator contains the unstable directions. We exploit the generalized asymptotic coupling techniques of Glatt Holtz,Mattingly,Richards(2017) and Kulik,Scheutzow(2018), used by these authors for the stochastic Navier Stokes equations with additive noise. Here we show how these methods are flexible enough to deal with multiplicative noise as well. A crucial role in our argument is played by the Foias Prodi estimate in expected valued, which has a different form (exponential or polynomial decay) according to the growth condition of the multiplicative noise.

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Cited in

(3)

• Ergodicity and weak convergence of transition probabilities for the 2D primitive equations with multiplicative noise
• Long time behavior of the stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations
• Continuous data assimilation for 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations

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