Multiphase solutions and their reductions for a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with focusing nonlinearity

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12610MaRDI QIDQ6091776zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshimasa Matsuno

Publication date 27 November 2023

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05108

zbMATH Keywords

direct methodintegrabilitymultiphase solutionmultisoliton solutionnonlocal NLS equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Soliton solutions (35C08) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

Abstract: A nonlocal nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with focusing nonlinearity is considered which has been derived as a continuum limit of the Calogero-Sutherland model in an integrable classical dynamical system. The equation is shown to stem from the compatibility conditions of a system of linear PDEs, assuring its complete integrability. We construct a nonsingular $N$-phase solution ($N$: positive integer) of the equation by means of a direct method. The features of the one- and two-phase solutions are investigated in comparison with the corresponding solutions of the defocusing version of the equation. We also provide an alternative representation of the $N$-phase solution in terms of solutions of a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. Furthermore, the eigenvalue problem associated with the $N$-phase solution is discussed briefly with some exact results. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the $N$-soliton solution can be obtained simply by taking the long-wave limit of the $N$-phase solution. The similar limiting procedure gives an alternative representation of the $N$-soliton solution as well as the exact results related to the corresponding eigenvalue problem.

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Cited in

(8)

• The intertwined derivative Schrödinger system of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland type
• A direct approach for solving the cubic Szegö equation
• The defocusing Calogero-Moser derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a nonvanishing condition at infinity
• Traveling waves and finite gap potentials for the Calogero-Sutherland derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Traveling periodic waves and breathers in the nonlocal derivative NLS equation
• Integrable non-local models with Hilbert transform reduced from Schrödinger equations
• The negative flow of the Benjamin-Ono equation
• A short primer on the Calogero-Moser derivative NLS

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