Black Hole in Quantum Wave Dark Matter

DOI10.1002/PROP.202200164MaRDI QIDQ6092887zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Reggie C. Pantig, Ali Övgün

Publication date 23 November 2023

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00523

zbMATH Keywords

black hole shadowdark matterspherical accretionsupermassive black holesweak deflection angle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: In this work, we explored the effect of the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) (or wave dark matter) halo on a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a dark matter introduces a soliton core density profile, and we treat it ideally as a spherical distribution that surrounds the SMBH located at its center. In this direction, we obtained a new metric due to the union of the black hole and dark matter spacetime geometries. We applied the solution to the two known SMBH - Sgr. A* and M87* and used the empirical data for the shadow diameter by EHT to constrain the soliton core radius $r_{e}xtc$ given some values of the boson mass $m_{e}xtb$. Then, we examine the behavior of the shadow radius based on such constraints and relative to a static observer. We found that different shadow sizes are perceived at regions $r_{e}xtobs<r_{e}xtc$ and $r_{e}xtobs>r_{e}xtc$, and the deviation is greater for values $m_{e}xtb<10^{-22}$ eV. Concerning the shadow behavior, we have also analyzed the effect of the soliton profile on the thin-accretion disk. Soliton dark matter effects manifest through the varying luminosity near the event horizon. We also analyzed the weak deflection angle and the produced Einstein rings due to soliton effects. We found considerable deviation, better than the shadow size deviation, for the light source near the SMBH with impact parameters comparable to the soliton core. Our results suggest the possible experimental detection of soliton dark matter effects using an SMBH at the galactic centers.

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Cites work

• Dehnen halo effect on a black hole in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy
• Shadows of 5D black holes from string theory
• Strong field limit of black hole gravitational lensing
• Strong gravitational lensing and shadow constraint from M87* of slowly rotating Kerr-like black hole

Cited in

(14)

• Constraints on charged symmergent black hole from shadow and lensing
• Exact geometries from boundary gravity
• Probing Schwarzschild-like black holes in metric-affine bumblebee gravity with accretion disk, deflection angle, greybody bounds, and neutrino propagation
• Interplay between black holes and ultralight dark matter: analytic solutions
• Dark matter spike around Bumblebee black holes
• Constraints via the event horizon telescope for black hole solutions with dark matter under the generalized uncertainty principle minimal length scale effect
• Probing barrow entropy models with future event horizon as IR cutoff
• Exact regular black hole solutions with de Sitter cores and Hagedorn fluid
• Testing strong gravitational field using the Johannsen-Psaltis metric: Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion model and QPO studies
• Null geodesics and shadows of Dekel-Zhao-type dark matter black holes with a quintessential field: constraints from EHT observations of M87* and Sgr A*
• Gravitational lensing of Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter
• Kerr-like black hole surrounded by cold dark matter halo: the shadow images and EHT constraints
• Shadow, ISCO, quasinormal modes, Hawking spectrum, weak gravitational lensing, and parameter estimation of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a Dehnen type dark matter halo
• Exploring light deflection and black hole shadows in Rastall theory with plasma effects

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