Black Hole in Quantum Wave Dark Matter

DOI10.1002/PROP.202200164arXiv2210.00523OpenAlexW4309684714MaRDI QIDQ6092887FDOQ6092887

Authors: Reggie C. Pantig, Ali Övgün 

Publication date: 23 November 2023

Published in: Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, we explored the effect of the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) (or wave dark matter) halo on a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a dark matter introduces a soliton core density profile, and we treat it ideally as a spherical distribution that surrounds the SMBH located at its center. In this direction, we obtained a new metric due to the union of the black hole and dark matter spacetime geometries. We applied the solution to the two known SMBH - Sgr. A* and M87* and used the empirical data for the shadow diameter by EHT to constrain the soliton core radius $r_{e}xtc$ given some values of the boson mass $m_{e}xtb$. Then, we examine the behavior of the shadow radius based on such constraints and relative to a static observer. We found that different shadow sizes are perceived at regions $r_{e}xtobs<r_{e}xtc$ and $r_{e}xtobs>r_{e}xtc$, and the deviation is greater for values $m_{e}xtb<10^{-22}$ eV. Concerning the shadow behavior, we have also analyzed the effect of the soliton profile on the thin-accretion disk. Soliton dark matter effects manifest through the varying luminosity near the event horizon. We also analyzed the weak deflection angle and the produced Einstein rings due to soliton effects. We found considerable deviation, better than the shadow size deviation, for the light source near the SMBH with impact parameters comparable to the soliton core. Our results suggest the possible experimental detection of soliton dark matter effects using an SMBH at the galactic centers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00523

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zbMATH Keywords

dark mattersupermassive black holesblack hole shadowweak deflection anglespherical accretion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Cites Work

• Strong field limit of black hole gravitational lensing
• Strong gravitational lensing and shadow constraint from M87* of slowly rotating Kerr-like black hole
• Shadows of 5D black holes from string theory
• Dehnen halo effect on a black hole in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy

Cited In (8)

• Interplay between black holes and ultralight dark matter: analytic solutions
• Constraints on charged symmergent black hole from shadow and lensing
• Dark matter spike around Bumblebee black holes
• Exact geometries from boundary gravity
• Probing barrow entropy models with future event horizon as IR cutoff
• Exact regular black hole solutions with de Sitter cores and Hagedorn fluid
• Constraints via the event horizon telescope for black hole solutions with dark matter under the generalized uncertainty principle minimal length scale effect
• Probing Schwarzschild-like black holes in metric-affine bumblebee gravity with accretion disk, deflection angle, greybody bounds, and neutrino propagation

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